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Researched by Helena DeMaria-Williams

Formula IngredientHumectant, Solvent

2-Hexanediol

INCI: 1,2-Hexanediol

1,2-Hexanediol is a short-chain diol (two hydroxyl groups on a six-carbon chain) used in cosmetics as a humectant, solvent, and antimicrobial booster. It helps retain moisture in the skin and contributes a soft, pleasant skin feel. It is also widely used to enhance the efficacy of traditional preservatives, allowing formulators to reduce their concentration.

Category

Humectant, Solvent

Irritation Risk

Low

Skin Types

all skin types, oily, acne-prone, sensitive, combination, dry

What does this do in a formula?

moisturisation, skin conditioning, solvent for active ingredients, antimicrobial preservative boosting, improves skin feel, pigment dispersion in makeup

Is 2-Hexanediol safe? Key considerations

Can 2-Hexanediol cause irritation?

Low Risk

Well-tolerated at cosmetic concentrations (typically 0.5–2%). No EU CosIng Annex II or III restrictions apply. At higher concentrations it may cause mild transient irritation, but this is uncommon in standard formulations. Sensitisation potential is considered very low.

Does 2-Hexanediol increase sun sensitivity?

No Risk

1,2-Hexanediol does not increase photosensitivity. No sun protection precautions are needed based on its presence in a formulation.

Is 2-Hexanediol safe during pregnancy?

Caution

No specific reproductive or developmental toxicity concerns have been identified in cosmetic use databases. However, dedicated pregnancy safety studies are limited. At typical cosmetic concentrations (0.5–2%), systemic absorption is very low and risk is considered minimal. Consult a healthcare provider if concerned.

How does 2-Hexanediol work?

1,2-Hexanediol is a short-chain diol (two hydroxyl groups on a six-carbon chain) used in cosmetics as a humectant, solvent, and antimicrobial booster. It helps retain moisture in the skin and contributes a soft, pleasant skin feel. It is also widely used to enhance the efficacy of traditional preservatives, allowing formulators to reduce their concentration.

Which products contain 2-Hexanediol?

Shop products that contain 2-Hexanediol

Starter Retinol Serum

Starter Retinol Serum

Granactive Pro+: 1%Retinal: 0.01%
£12.00View →
Oat Cleansing Balm

Oat Cleansing Balm

Oat Kernal Oil: 3%Colloidal Oatmeal: 1%
£12.00View →
Dewy Sunscreen SPF 30

Dewy Sunscreen SPF 30

Polyglutamic AcidGlycerin
£15.00View →
Retinol Eye Cream

Retinol Eye Cream

Vitalease Retinol: 3%
£13.00View →
PHA Toner

PHA Toner

Polyhydroxy Acid Gluconolactone: 3%Niacinamide: 3%
£13.00View →
Cetaphil Gentle Clear Pimple Patches

Cetaphil Gentle Clear Pimple Patches

Salicylic Acid
£8.50View →
Glycolic Acid 7% Exfoliating Toner

Glycolic Acid 7% Exfoliating Toner

Glycolic acid: 7%Aloe barbadensis leaf water
£8.00View →
Caffeine Solution 5% + EGCG Eye Serum

Caffeine Solution 5% + EGCG Eye Serum

CaffeineEpigallocatechin gallatyl glucoside
£8.40View →
Multi-Peptide Lash and Brow Serum

Multi-Peptide Lash and Brow Serum

Myristoyl pentapeptide 17Biotinoyl tripeptide 1
£14.20View →
AHA 30% + BHA 2% Peeling Solution

AHA 30% + BHA 2% Peeling Solution

Glycolic acidLactic acid
£8.90View →
Ascorbyl Glucoside Solution 12%

Ascorbyl Glucoside Solution 12%

Ascorbyl glucoside: 12%
£14.10View →
Marine Hyaluronics

Marine Hyaluronics

Pseudoalteromonas exopolysaccharidesPseudoalteromonas ferment extract
£8.80View →
Amino Acids + B5

Amino Acids + B5

BetaineArginine
£8.80View →
Lactic Acid 5% + HA

Lactic Acid 5% + HA

Lactic acid: 5%Sodium hyaluronate crosspolymer
£7.70View →
Lactic Acid 10% + HA

Lactic Acid 10% + HA

Lactic acid: 10%Sodium hyaluronate crosspolymer
£8.80View →
Mandelic Acid 10% + HA

Mandelic Acid 10% + HA

Mandelic acid: 10%Sodium hyaluronate crosspolymer
£7.40View →
Hyaluronic Acid 2% + B5 (Original Formulation)

Hyaluronic Acid 2% + B5 (Original Formulation)

Sodium hyaluronateSodium hyaluronate crosspolymer
£7.90View →
Rice Lipids + Ectoin Microemulsion

Rice Lipids + Ectoin Microemulsion

Rice lipidsEctoin
£21.50View →