Researched by Helena DeMaria-Williams
Formula IngredientEmollient, SolventINCI: C9-12 Alkane
C9-12 Alkane is a lightweight blend of straight-chain and branched saturated hydrocarbons containing nine to twelve carbon atoms. It functions as an emollient and solvent, dissolving oil-soluble actives, pigments, and UV filters while imparting a silky, fast-drying skin feel without greasy residue. Most commercial grades are petroleum-derived, though renewable plant-based (e.g. sugarcane-derived) versions are increasingly available.
Category
Emollient, Solvent
Irritation Risk
Low
Skin Types
all skin types, oily, acne-prone, sensitive, dry, combination
enhanced spreadability, silky non-greasy texture, dissolves oil-soluble actives, prevents product separation, lightweight emolliency
Considered chemically inert and non-sensitising. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has concluded these alkane ingredients are safe in present practices of use. No EU CosIng Annex II or III restrictions apply. Individuals with known hydrocarbon sensitivities should patch test.
C9-12 Alkane has no photosensitising properties and does not increase UV sensitivity. It is commonly used as a carrier solvent for UV filters in sunscreen formulations.
No data indicate that topical C9-12 Alkane poses a reproductive or developmental risk. Systemic absorption through intact skin is minimal due to its large molecular size. As a general precaution, pregnant or nursing individuals should consult a healthcare provider regarding any skincare product.
C9-12 Alkane is a lightweight blend of straight-chain and branched saturated hydrocarbons containing nine to twelve carbon atoms. It functions as an emollient and solvent, dissolving oil-soluble actives, pigments, and UV filters while imparting a silky, fast-drying skin feel without greasy residue. Most commercial grades are petroleum-derived, though renewable plant-based (e.g. sugarcane-derived) versions are increasingly available.
Individuals with known hydrocarbon or petroleum sensitivity (patch test recommended) should review the considerations above before use.
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