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Researched by Helena DeMaria-Williams

Formula IngredientPreservative

Chlorphenesin

INCI: Chlorphenesin

Chlorphenesin is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial preservative used in cosmetic formulations to inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, and yeast, thereby extending product shelf life. It is a glycerol ether (3-(4-chlorophenoxy)-1,2-propanediol) that works by disrupting microbial cell membranes. It is most commonly used in combination with phenoxyethanol, where the two compounds act synergistically to provide more effective preservation than either alone.

Category

Preservative

Irritation Risk

Low

Skin Types

all skin types, oily, acne-prone, fungal acne-prone, sensitive

What does this do in a formula?

broad-spectrum preservation, antimicrobial protection, antifungal activity, extends product shelf life

Is Chlorphenesin safe? Key considerations

Can Chlorphenesin cause irritation?

Low Risk

Generally well tolerated at typical use concentrations. Rare cases of contact allergy and irritant reactions have been reported, particularly in sensitive individuals. The EU Cosmetics Regulation (Annex V, entry 31) restricts chlorphenesin to a maximum concentration of 0.3% in cosmetic products. It is not listed under Annex II (banned) or Annex III (restricted actives).

Does Chlorphenesin increase sun sensitivity?

No Risk

Chlorphenesin is a preservative with no photosensitising properties. No special sun protection measures are required due to its presence in a formulation.

Is Chlorphenesin safe during pregnancy?

MANUAL REVIEW: Limited human data available for topical use during pregnancy. Animal studies at high oral doses show some developmental toxicity, but these are not considered relevant to low-concentration topical cosmetic use (max 0.3%). Considered low risk at cosmetic concentrations but no formal safety classification exists for topical use in pregnancy.

No established pregnancy safety category exists for topical chlorphenesin in cosmetics. It is used at a maximum of 0.3% in leave-on products under EU regulations. Systemic absorption through intact skin at these concentrations is expected to be minimal. As a precaution, those who prefer to avoid novel preservatives during pregnancy may wish to seek alternatives, but the risk from cosmetic use is considered very low.

How does Chlorphenesin work?

Chlorphenesin is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial preservative used in cosmetic formulations to inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, and yeast, thereby extending product shelf life. It is a glycerol ether (3-(4-chlorophenoxy)-1,2-propanediol) that works by disrupting microbial cell membranes. It is most commonly used in combination with phenoxyethanol, where the two compounds act synergistically to provide more effective preservation than either alone.

Individuals with known contact allergy to chlorphenesin or glycerol ether compounds should review the considerations above before use.

Which products contain Chlorphenesin?

Shop products that contain Chlorphenesin

Hyaluronic Acid 2% + B5 (with Ceramides)

Hyaluronic Acid 2% + B5 (with Ceramides)

Hyaluronic acid: 2%Ceramides
£8.80View →
Multi-Peptide + Copper Peptides 1% Serum

Multi-Peptide + Copper Peptides 1% Serum

Copper tripeptide 1Lactococcus ferment lysate
£28.90View →
Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1%

Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1%

Niacinamide: 10%Zinc pca: 1%
£5.00View →
Matrixyl 10% + HA

Matrixyl 10% + HA

Palmitoyl tripeptide 1Palmitoyl tetrapeptide 7
£10.40View →
Natural Moisturizing Factors + HA

Natural Moisturizing Factors + HA

Sodium hyaluronateArginine
£6.10View →
Argireline Solution 10%

Argireline Solution 10%

Argireline: 10%
£9.20View →
Squalane Cleanser

Squalane Cleanser

SqualaneSucrose stearate
£14.90View →
UV Filters SPF 45 Serum

UV Filters SPF 45 Serum

HomosalateOctisalate
£15.80View →
Natural Moisturizing Factors + PhytoCeramides

Natural Moisturizing Factors + PhytoCeramides

GlycosphingolipidsGlycolipids
£9.60View →
Glycolipid Cream Cleanser

Glycolipid Cream Cleanser

Glycolipids
£11.10View →
Multi-Peptide Eye Serum

Multi-Peptide Eye Serum

Epigallocatechin gallatyl glucosideNiacinamide
£19.90View →
Saccharomyces Ferment 30% Milky Toner

Saccharomyces Ferment 30% Milky Toner

Saccharomyces fermentSqualane
£12.40View →
Azelaic Acid Suspension 10%

Azelaic Acid Suspension 10%

Azelaic acid
£27.40View →
Multi-Peptide + HA Serum

Multi-Peptide + HA Serum

Lactococcus ferment lysateAcetyl hexapeptide 8
£15.90View →
Natural Moisturizing Factors + Beta Glucan

Natural Moisturizing Factors + Beta Glucan

Amino acidsCeramides
£12.00View →
Multi-Peptide Lash and Brow Serum

Multi-Peptide Lash and Brow Serum

Myristoyl pentapeptide 17Biotinoyl tripeptide 1
£14.20View →
GF 15% Solution

GF 15% Solution

IgfEgf. tgf
£13.50View →
Alpha Arbutin 2% + HA

Alpha Arbutin 2% + HA

Alpha Arbutin: 2%Hydrolyzed sodium hyaluronate
£10.50View →
Granactive Retinoid 2% Emulsion

Granactive Retinoid 2% Emulsion

Hydroxypinacolone retinoateRetinol
£11.00View →
Sulfur 10% Powder-to-Cream Concentrate

Sulfur 10% Powder-to-Cream Concentrate

SulfurL Carnitine
£9.00View →
Salicylic Acid 2% Solution

Salicylic Acid 2% Solution

Salcylic acid: 2%Saccharide isomerate
£6.10View →
Salicylic Acid 2% Anhydrous Solution

Salicylic Acid 2% Anhydrous Solution

Salicylic acid: 2%Squalane
£6.80View →
Soothing & Barrier Support Serum

Soothing & Barrier Support Serum

Centella asiatica phytotechnologiesCeramides
£17.30View →
Natural Moisturizing Factors + Inulin Body Lotion

Natural Moisturizing Factors + Inulin Body Lotion

Amino acidsUrea
£13.80View →
Niacinamide 5% Face and Body Emulsion

Niacinamide 5% Face and Body Emulsion

Niacinamide: 5%
£11.70View →
Sulphate 4% Cleanser for Body and Hair

Sulphate 4% Cleanser for Body and Hair

Sodium laureth sulfate
£8.80View →
Salicylic Acid 2% Masque

Salicylic Acid 2% Masque

Salicylic acid: 2%Kaolin
£25.10View →
Balancing & Clarifying Serum

Balancing & Clarifying Serum

SarcosineL Carnitine
£20.20View →
Multi-Antioxidant Radiance Serum

Multi-Antioxidant Radiance Serum

Ascorbyl glucosideGinseng extract
£14.20View →
Salicylic Acid 0.5% Body Serum

Salicylic Acid 0.5% Body Serum

Salicylic acid: 0.5%
£14.30View →
Multi-Active Delivery Essence

Multi-Active Delivery Essence

GlycerinPropanediol
£10.60View →
Aloe 2% + NAG 2% Solution

Aloe 2% + NAG 2% Solution

Aloe barbadensis leaf juice powderN Acetyl glucosamine
£12.90View →
Rice Lipids + Ectoin Microemulsion

Rice Lipids + Ectoin Microemulsion

Rice lipidsEctoin
£21.50View →