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Researched by Helena DeMaria-Williams

Formula IngredientChelating Agent

Ethylenediamine Disuccinate

INCI: Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate

PARSING ARTIFACT: This entry and the 'trisodium' entry are two halves of the same ingredient — trisodium ethylenediamine disuccinate (EDDS). EDDS is a biodegradable chelating agent derived from the amino acid L-aspartic acid. It neutralises metal ions (especially copper and iron) in cosmetic formulations, preventing formula degradation, discolouration, and rancidity. It is marketed as a greener, readily biodegradable alternative to EDTA.

Category

Chelating Agent

Irritation Risk

Low

Skin Types

all skin types

What does this do in a formula?

chelation of metal ions, formula stabilisation, prevents discolouration, biodegradable EDTA alternative

Is Ethylenediamine Disuccinate safe? Key considerations

Can Ethylenediamine Disuccinate cause irritation?

Low Risk

Trisodium ethylenediamine disuccinate is well tolerated at typical cosmetic concentrations. It is a chelating agent used at low levels and is not expected to cause skin irritation. No EU CosIng Annex II or III restrictions apply.

Does Ethylenediamine Disuccinate increase sun sensitivity?

No Risk

EDDS does not increase photosensitivity. No sun protection precautions are required.

Is Ethylenediamine Disuccinate safe during pregnancy?

Safe

Trisodium ethylenediamine disuccinate is a biodegradable chelating salt used at very low concentrations in cosmetics. No reproductive or developmental toxicity concerns are noted in available safety databases. Considered safe during pregnancy.

How does Ethylenediamine Disuccinate work?

PARSING ARTIFACT: This entry and the 'trisodium' entry are two halves of the same ingredient — trisodium ethylenediamine disuccinate (EDDS). EDDS is a biodegradable chelating agent derived from the amino acid L-aspartic acid. It neutralises metal ions (especially copper and iron) in cosmetic formulations, preventing formula degradation, discolouration, and rancidity. It is marketed as a greener, readily biodegradable alternative to EDTA.