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Researched by Helena DeMaria-Williams

Formula IngredientAmino Acid

Histidine

INCI: Histidine

Histidine is a semi-essential amino acid that occurs naturally in the skin as part of the Natural Moisturising Factor (NMF). It functions as a humectant and skin-conditioning agent, drawing moisture into the stratum corneum. In the skin, histidine is a precursor to urocanic acid, which contributes to UV protection and barrier function, and it plays a role in regulating immune defence and inflammatory processes.

Category

Amino Acid

Irritation Risk

Low

Skin Types

all skin types, dry, sensitive, dehydrated, acne-prone, mature skin

What does this do in a formula?

moisturisation, skin barrier support, skin conditioning, antioxidant support, anti-inflammatory, potential antimicrobial protection

Is Histidine safe? Key considerations

Can Histidine cause irritation?

Low Risk

Histidine is a skin-identical amino acid with an excellent safety profile. It is non-irritating at cosmetic concentrations. No EU CosIng Annex II or III restrictions apply. The CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review) panel has assessed amino acids including histidine as safe for cosmetic use.

Does Histidine increase sun sensitivity?

No Risk

Histidine does not increase photosensitivity. Its metabolite urocanic acid is naturally produced in skin and has some UV-absorbing properties, but histidine itself does not sensitise skin to sunlight.

Is Histidine safe during pregnancy?

Safe

Histidine is a naturally occurring amino acid found in the body and in food. It is widely considered safe during pregnancy. No reproductive or developmental concerns have been identified for topical cosmetic use.

How does Histidine work?

Histidine is a semi-essential amino acid that occurs naturally in the skin as part of the Natural Moisturising Factor (NMF). It functions as a humectant and skin-conditioning agent, drawing moisture into the stratum corneum. In the skin, histidine is a precursor to urocanic acid, which contributes to UV protection and barrier function, and it plays a role in regulating immune defence and inflammatory processes.