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Researched by Helena DeMaria-Williams

Formula IngredientEmulsifier

PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate

INCI: PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate

PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate is a synthetic emulsifier derived from glucose (a sugar) and oleic acid (a fatty acid from vegetable oils), modified with a long polyethylene glycol (PEG-120) chain. It works by reducing surface tension between oil and water phases in a formulation, keeping them blended into a stable, uniform product. It is most commonly found in cleansing gels, shampoos, and body washes where it also contributes a mild, skin-friendly lather.

Category

Emulsifier

Irritation Risk

Low

Skin Types

all skin types, sensitive, dry, oily, acne-prone, combination

What does this do in a formula?

emulsification, formulation stabilisation, mild cleansing, improved texture and spreadability

Is PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate safe? Key considerations

Can PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate cause irritation?

Low Risk

Irritancy rating of 0 — well tolerated by all skin types including sensitive skin. No EU CosIng Annex II (banned) or Annex III (restricted) restrictions apply. As a PEG-derived ingredient, trace levels of 1,4-dioxane contamination are theoretically possible but regulated and controlled under good manufacturing practice (GMP) standards.

Does PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate increase sun sensitivity?

No Risk

PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate is not a photosensitising ingredient. No special sun protection measures are required when using products that contain it.

Is PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate safe during pregnancy?

Safe

No reproductive or developmental concerns are associated with PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate at cosmetic concentrations. As a glucose-derived emulsifier used in rinse-off and leave-on products, it is considered safe during pregnancy. No restrictions are noted in EWG or EU CosIng databases.

How does PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate work?

PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate is a synthetic emulsifier derived from glucose (a sugar) and oleic acid (a fatty acid from vegetable oils), modified with a long polyethylene glycol (PEG-120) chain. It works by reducing surface tension between oil and water phases in a formulation, keeping them blended into a stable, uniform product. It is most commonly found in cleansing gels, shampoos, and body washes where it also contributes a mild, skin-friendly lather.