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Researched by Helena DeMaria-Williams

Formula IngredientEmulsifier

Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate

INCI: Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate

Polyglyceryl-4 isostearate is a PEG-free emulsifier formed by the esterification of tetraglycerol (a polymer of four glycerol units) with isostearic acid. It is a lipophilic (oil-loving) emulsifier commonly used to stabilise water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions. It is frequently combined with other polyglycerol esters (such as polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate) in sunscreens, foundations, and other makeup products to create stable, elegant formulations.

Category

Emulsifier

Irritation Risk

Low

Skin Types

all skin types, sensitive, oily, dry, combination

What does this do in a formula?

emulsification, W/O emulsion stabilisation, texture enhancement, ingredient compatibility

Is Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate safe? Key considerations

Can Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate cause irritation?

Low Risk

Polyglyceryl-4 isostearate is well tolerated at cosmetic concentrations. Polyglycerol esters are considered mild and gentle. No EU CosIng Annex II or III restrictions apply.

Does Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate increase sun sensitivity?

No Risk

Polyglyceryl-4 isostearate does not increase photosensitivity. No sun protection precautions are required.

Is Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate safe during pregnancy?

Safe

Polyglyceryl-4 isostearate is an inert emulsifier with no systemic absorption from topical use. No reproductive or developmental concerns are documented.

How does Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate work?

Polyglyceryl-4 isostearate is a PEG-free emulsifier formed by the esterification of tetraglycerol (a polymer of four glycerol units) with isostearic acid. It is a lipophilic (oil-loving) emulsifier commonly used to stabilise water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions. It is frequently combined with other polyglycerol esters (such as polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate) in sunscreens, foundations, and other makeup products to create stable, elegant formulations.