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Researched by Helena DeMaria-Williams

Formula IngredientChelating Agent

Sodium Gluconate

INCI: Sodium Gluconate

Sodium gluconate is the sodium salt of gluconic acid, functioning primarily as a chelating agent and secondarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations. It works by neutralising metal ions (particularly iron and copper) present in water and raw materials, preventing formula discolouration and rancidity of cosmetic oils over time. It also has mild humectant properties, helping skin retain moisture.

Category

Chelating Agent

Irritation Risk

Low

Skin Types

all skin types, oily, dry, combination, sensitive, acne-prone

What does this do in a formula?

formula stabilisation, prevents discolouration, chelation of metal ions, humectant, skin conditioning

Is Sodium Gluconate safe? Key considerations

Can Sodium Gluconate cause irritation?

Low Risk

Sodium gluconate is well tolerated at typical cosmetic concentrations. It is Ecocert and Cosmos approved as a natural ingredient. No EU CosIng Annex II or III restrictions apply.

Does Sodium Gluconate increase sun sensitivity?

No Risk

Sodium gluconate does not increase photosensitivity. No sun protection precautions are required based on its presence in a formulation.

Is Sodium Gluconate safe during pregnancy?

Safe

Sodium gluconate is the sodium salt of a naturally occurring acid (gluconic acid) and is also used as a food additive (E576). It has no known reproductive or developmental toxicity and is considered safe for use during pregnancy at cosmetic concentrations.

How does Sodium Gluconate work?

Sodium gluconate is the sodium salt of gluconic acid, functioning primarily as a chelating agent and secondarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations. It works by neutralising metal ions (particularly iron and copper) present in water and raw materials, preventing formula discolouration and rancidity of cosmetic oils over time. It also has mild humectant properties, helping skin retain moisture.