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Researched by Helena DeMaria-Williams

Formula IngredientAmino Acid

Threonine

INCI: Threonine

Threonine is an essential amino acid that cannot be synthesised by the human body and must be obtained through diet or topical application. It is a key building block of collagen and elastin, the structural proteins responsible for skin firmness and elasticity. In cosmetic formulations it functions primarily as a skin-conditioning and hair-conditioning agent, providing hydration and helping to maintain the skin's natural moisture barrier.

Category

Amino Acid

Irritation Risk

Low

Skin Types

all skin types, dry, sensitive, ageing, acne-prone

What does this do in a formula?

hydration, skin conditioning, supports collagen and elastin structure, hair conditioning, skin barrier support

Is Threonine safe? Key considerations

Can Threonine cause irritation?

Low Risk

The CIR Expert Panel reviewed amino acids including threonine and concluded they are not dermal irritants or sensitizers at concentrations used in cosmetic products. No EU CosIng Annex II or III restrictions apply. INCIBeauty assigns no safety penalty in any category.

Does Threonine increase sun sensitivity?

No Risk

Threonine does not increase photosensitivity. No special sun protection measures are required when using threonine-containing products.

Is Threonine safe during pregnancy?

Safe

Threonine is a naturally occurring essential amino acid present in the body. The CIR Expert Panel determined that concentrations used in cosmetic products are lower than levels that would result in significant exposure. No reproductive or developmental concerns have been identified.

How does Threonine work?

Threonine is an essential amino acid that cannot be synthesised by the human body and must be obtained through diet or topical application. It is a key building block of collagen and elastin, the structural proteins responsible for skin firmness and elasticity. In cosmetic formulations it functions primarily as a skin-conditioning and hair-conditioning agent, providing hydration and helping to maintain the skin's natural moisture barrier.