Researched by Helena DeMaria-Williams
Formula IngredientUV FilterINCI: Phenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic Acid
Phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid, commonly known as ensulizole, is a water-soluble UVB-absorbing sunscreen agent with peak absorbance at 306 nm (280–320 nm range). Unlike most chemical UV filters which are oil-soluble, its unique water solubility makes it ideal for creating lightweight, non-greasy sunscreen formulations that are well-suited to oily skin. It is also photostable and can help stabilise less stable UV filters like avobenzone in combined formulations.
Category
UV Filter
Irritation Risk
Low
Skin Types
all skin types, oily, acne-prone, combination, sensitive
UVB protection, lightweight non-greasy formulations, photostability, stabilises avobenzone, suitable for oily skin sunscreens
Ensulizole is generally well tolerated with a low irritation profile. EU CosIng lists it under Annex VI (entry 6) as a permitted UV filter. Some in vitro studies have raised questions about potential photogenotoxicity, but regulatory bodies (EU SCCS, FDA) continue to approve its use at permitted concentrations. Individuals with very sensitive skin should patch test.
Ensulizole is itself a UV-absorbing sunscreen agent and does not increase photosensitivity. It actively protects skin from UVB radiation.
As a chemical UV filter, ensulizole may be absorbed systemically at low levels. While no specific reproductive toxicity data have raised alarms, mineral sunscreens are generally preferred during pregnancy as a precaution. Consult a healthcare provider.
Phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid, commonly known as ensulizole, is a water-soluble UVB-absorbing sunscreen agent with peak absorbance at 306 nm (280–320 nm range). Unlike most chemical UV filters which are oil-soluble, its unique water solubility makes it ideal for creating lightweight, non-greasy sunscreen formulations that are well-suited to oily skin. It is also photostable and can help stabilise less stable UV filters like avobenzone in combined formulations.
Individuals with known allergy to benzimidazole derivatives should review the considerations above before use.
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