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Researched by Helena DeMaria-Williams

Formula IngredientEmollient

Castor Seed Oil

INCI: Ricinus Communis Seed Oil

Ricinus Communis Seed Oil (castor oil) is a fixed oil obtained from the seeds of the castor plant (Ricinus communis, Euphorbiaceae). It is uniquely rich in ricinoleic acid (85-95%), a hydroxylated fatty acid with distinctive water-attracting properties not found in other plant oils. This gives castor oil both emollient and humectant characteristics. It has a thick, viscous consistency and produces a high-gloss finish, making it popular in lip products, moisturisers, and hair treatments.

Category

Emollient

Irritation Risk

Low

Skin Types

dry, very dry, normal, sensitive, mature, hair and scalp care

What does this do in a formula?

emollient, moisture retention, occlusive, high gloss, skin conditioning, hair conditioning, anti-inflammatory, wound healing support

Is Castor Seed Oil safe? Key considerations

Can Castor Seed Oil cause irritation?

Low Risk

Castor oil has an irritancy rating of 0 on INCIDecoder and is well tolerated by most skin types. The CIR Expert Panel has assessed it as safe for cosmetic use. No EU CosIng Annex II or III restrictions apply. The toxic compound ricin is found only in the castor bean hull and is completely absent from the expressed seed oil.

Does Castor Seed Oil increase sun sensitivity?

No Risk

Castor oil does not increase photosensitivity. No sun protection precautions are required.

Is Castor Seed Oil safe during pregnancy?

Caution

Topical use of castor oil in cosmetic products is generally considered safe during pregnancy. However, oral ingestion of castor oil has been traditionally used to induce labour due to its stimulant laxative properties. As a precaution, avoid use near mucous membranes in late pregnancy. Consult a healthcare provider if concerned.

How does Castor Seed Oil work?

Ricinus Communis Seed Oil (castor oil) is a fixed oil obtained from the seeds of the castor plant (Ricinus communis, Euphorbiaceae). It is uniquely rich in ricinoleic acid (85-95%), a hydroxylated fatty acid with distinctive water-attracting properties not found in other plant oils. This gives castor oil both emollient and humectant characteristics. It has a thick, viscous consistency and produces a high-gloss finish, making it popular in lip products, moisturisers, and hair treatments.

Individuals with known castor bean allergy; very oily skin may find it too heavy for facial use should review the considerations above before use.