Researched by Helena DeMaria-Williams
Formula IngredientEmollientINCI: Ricinus Communis Seed Oil
Ricinus Communis Seed Oil (castor oil) is a fixed oil obtained from the seeds of the castor plant (Ricinus communis, Euphorbiaceae). It is uniquely rich in ricinoleic acid (85-95%), a hydroxylated fatty acid with distinctive water-attracting properties not found in other plant oils. This gives castor oil both emollient and humectant characteristics. It has a thick, viscous consistency and produces a high-gloss finish, making it popular in lip products, moisturisers, and hair treatments.
Category
Emollient
Irritation Risk
Low
Skin Types
dry, very dry, normal, sensitive, mature, hair and scalp care
emollient, moisture retention, occlusive, high gloss, skin conditioning, hair conditioning, anti-inflammatory, wound healing support
Castor oil has an irritancy rating of 0 on INCIDecoder and is well tolerated by most skin types. The CIR Expert Panel has assessed it as safe for cosmetic use. No EU CosIng Annex II or III restrictions apply. The toxic compound ricin is found only in the castor bean hull and is completely absent from the expressed seed oil.
Castor oil does not increase photosensitivity. No sun protection precautions are required.
Topical use of castor oil in cosmetic products is generally considered safe during pregnancy. However, oral ingestion of castor oil has been traditionally used to induce labour due to its stimulant laxative properties. As a precaution, avoid use near mucous membranes in late pregnancy. Consult a healthcare provider if concerned.
Ricinus Communis Seed Oil (castor oil) is a fixed oil obtained from the seeds of the castor plant (Ricinus communis, Euphorbiaceae). It is uniquely rich in ricinoleic acid (85-95%), a hydroxylated fatty acid with distinctive water-attracting properties not found in other plant oils. This gives castor oil both emollient and humectant characteristics. It has a thick, viscous consistency and produces a high-gloss finish, making it popular in lip products, moisturisers, and hair treatments.
Individuals with known castor bean allergy; very oily skin may find it too heavy for facial use should review the considerations above before use.