Researched by Helena DeMaria-Williams
Formula IngredientSolventINCI: t-Butyl Alcohol
T-Butyl Alcohol (INCI: t-Butyl Alcohol; IUPAC: 2-methylpropan-2-ol) is a small branched-chain alcohol that appears as a clear liquid with a camphor-like odour. In cosmetic formulations it is used primarily as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients and improve product texture, as a denaturant in alcohol-based products, and occasionally as a perfuming agent. It is typically present at low concentrations as a functional excipient rather than an active ingredient.
Category
Solvent
Irritation Risk
Medium
Skin Types
all skin types (as a minor formulation ingredient)
solvent, ingredient stabilisation, denaturant, texture improvement
GHS classification includes H316 (causes mild skin irritation) and H319 (causes serious eye irritation). At the low concentrations used in cosmetic formulations, skin irritation risk is generally low, but it can be a sensitiser in some individuals. Eye contact should be avoided. No EU CosIng Annex II or III restrictions apply to its cosmetic use.
T-Butyl Alcohol does not increase photosensitivity. No special sun protection measures are required based on the presence of this ingredient.
GHS classification includes H361 (suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child — Reproductive Toxicant Category 2). While this classification is primarily based on high-dose inhalation or ingestion data rather than topical cosmetic exposure, the reproductive toxicity flag warrants caution. Pregnant individuals may wish to avoid products where t-Butyl Alcohol appears high on the INCI list. Consult a healthcare provider if concerned. (Sources: PubChem GHS Classification, ECHA)
T-Butyl Alcohol (INCI: t-Butyl Alcohol; IUPAC: 2-methylpropan-2-ol) is a small branched-chain alcohol that appears as a clear liquid with a camphor-like odour. In cosmetic formulations it is used primarily as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients and improve product texture, as a denaturant in alcohol-based products, and occasionally as a perfuming agent. It is typically present at low concentrations as a functional excipient rather than an active ingredient.
Individuals with known alcohol sensitivity, eye area contact should review the considerations above before use.
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