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Researched by Helena DeMaria-Williams

Formula IngredientSolvent

t-Butyl Alcohol

INCI: t-Butyl Alcohol

T-Butyl Alcohol (INCI: t-Butyl Alcohol; IUPAC: 2-methylpropan-2-ol) is a small branched-chain alcohol that appears as a clear liquid with a camphor-like odour. In cosmetic formulations it is used primarily as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients and improve product texture, as a denaturant in alcohol-based products, and occasionally as a perfuming agent. It is typically present at low concentrations as a functional excipient rather than an active ingredient.

Category

Solvent

Irritation Risk

Medium

Skin Types

all skin types (as a minor formulation ingredient)

What does this do in a formula?

solvent, ingredient stabilisation, denaturant, texture improvement

Is t-Butyl Alcohol safe? Key considerations

Can t-Butyl Alcohol cause irritation?

Medium Risk

GHS classification includes H316 (causes mild skin irritation) and H319 (causes serious eye irritation). At the low concentrations used in cosmetic formulations, skin irritation risk is generally low, but it can be a sensitiser in some individuals. Eye contact should be avoided. No EU CosIng Annex II or III restrictions apply to its cosmetic use.

Does t-Butyl Alcohol increase sun sensitivity?

No Risk

T-Butyl Alcohol does not increase photosensitivity. No special sun protection measures are required based on the presence of this ingredient.

Is t-Butyl Alcohol safe during pregnancy?

Caution

GHS classification includes H361 (suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child — Reproductive Toxicant Category 2). While this classification is primarily based on high-dose inhalation or ingestion data rather than topical cosmetic exposure, the reproductive toxicity flag warrants caution. Pregnant individuals may wish to avoid products where t-Butyl Alcohol appears high on the INCI list. Consult a healthcare provider if concerned. (Sources: PubChem GHS Classification, ECHA)

How does t-Butyl Alcohol work?

T-Butyl Alcohol (INCI: t-Butyl Alcohol; IUPAC: 2-methylpropan-2-ol) is a small branched-chain alcohol that appears as a clear liquid with a camphor-like odour. In cosmetic formulations it is used primarily as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients and improve product texture, as a denaturant in alcohol-based products, and occasionally as a perfuming agent. It is typically present at low concentrations as a functional excipient rather than an active ingredient.

Individuals with known alcohol sensitivity, eye area contact should review the considerations above before use.

Which products contain t-Butyl Alcohol?

Shop products that contain t-Butyl Alcohol