Researched by Helena DeMaria-Williams
Formula IngredientEmollientINCI: Triheptanoin
Triheptanoin is a lightweight synthetic triglyceride formed from glycerin and heptanoic acid (a seven-carbon fatty acid). It functions primarily as an emollient and occlusive, forming a breathable film on the skin's surface that reduces transepidermal water loss and leaves skin feeling soft and smooth. Its exceptionally high spreadability and low viscosity make it a popular silicone alternative in lightweight serums, sunscreens, and skin-conditioning formulas.
Category
Emollient
Irritation Risk
Low
Skin Types
all skin types, dry, oily, combination, sensitive, acne-prone, anti-ageing
skin conditioning, emolliency, moisture retention, improved spreadability, occlusive barrier support, UV filter dispersant
Triheptanoin is generally considered non-irritating and has received a 'safe as used' conclusion from the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. No EU CosIng Annex II or III restrictions apply. Individuals with sensitive skin should patch test, as mild irritation has been reported anecdotally in rare cases. Avoid direct eye contact.
Triheptanoin does not increase photosensitivity. It is commonly used as a dispersing agent for UV filters in sunscreen formulations. No special sun protection precautions are required due to its presence.
The CIR safety assessment found no evidence of reproductive or developmental toxicity in feeding studies (including a 9-month rat study using an oil containing 64% triheptanoin). It is considered safe for use during pregnancy at typical cosmetic concentrations. As with all topical ingredients during pregnancy, consult a healthcare provider if in doubt.
Triheptanoin is a lightweight synthetic triglyceride formed from glycerin and heptanoic acid (a seven-carbon fatty acid). It functions primarily as an emollient and occlusive, forming a breathable film on the skin's surface that reduces transepidermal water loss and leaves skin feeling soft and smooth. Its exceptionally high spreadability and low viscosity make it a popular silicone alternative in lightweight serums, sunscreens, and skin-conditioning formulas.
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