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Researched by Helena DeMaria-Williams

Formula IngredientEmollient

Triolein

INCI: Triolein

Triolein (INCI: Triolein) is a triglyceride composed of three oleic acid chains esterified to a glycerol backbone — chemically identical to the predominant triglyceride found in human sebum and many plant oils such as olive oil. It is used in cosmetics as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent, forming a lightweight, occlusive film on the skin surface that reduces trans-epidermal water loss and softens the feel of a formulation. Commercial cosmetic-grade triolein is often derived from microalgae through an eco-friendly biofermentation process, though it may also be sourced from oleic acid-rich vegetable oils.

Category

Emollient

Irritation Risk

Low

Skin Types

dry, normal, mature, sensitive

What does this do in a formula?

emolliency, skin softening, moisture retention, skin conditioning, viscosity control, skin barrier support

Is Triolein safe? Key considerations

Can Triolein cause irritation?

Low Risk

Triolein is not classified as a hazardous substance under GHS (291 of 291 ECHA C&L Inventory notifications report no hazard classification). No EU CosIng Annex II or III restrictions apply. It is well tolerated at typical cosmetic concentrations and is not associated with sensitisation or irritation in the published literature.

Does Triolein increase sun sensitivity?

No Risk

Triolein has no known photosensitising mechanism. No special sun protection precautions are required based on its presence in a formulation.

Is Triolein safe during pregnancy?

Safe

Triolein is a naturally occurring triglyceride present in human sebum and dietary fats. Topical use at cosmetic concentrations is considered safe during pregnancy. No reproductive or developmental concerns are noted in available safety databases.

How does Triolein work?

Triolein (INCI: Triolein) is a triglyceride composed of three oleic acid chains esterified to a glycerol backbone — chemically identical to the predominant triglyceride found in human sebum and many plant oils such as olive oil. It is used in cosmetics as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent, forming a lightweight, occlusive film on the skin surface that reduces trans-epidermal water loss and softens the feel of a formulation. Commercial cosmetic-grade triolein is often derived from microalgae through an eco-friendly biofermentation process, though it may also be sourced from oleic acid-rich vegetable oils.

Individuals with acne-prone, congestion-prone should review the considerations above before use.