Researched by Helena DeMaria-Williams
Formula IngredientCell-Communicating PeptideINCI: Tripeptide-1
Tripeptide-1 (INCI: Tripeptide-1) is a synthetic signal peptide composed of three amino acids — glycine, histidine, and lysine (GHK). It mimics a collagen breakdown fragment that signals the skin to produce new collagen, elastin, and other extracellular matrix proteins. It also acts as a natural copper-binding carrier, forming GHK-Cu when paired with copper ions, which amplifies its tissue-repair and anti-ageing effects.
Category
Cell-Communicating Peptide
Irritation Risk
Low
Skin Types
all skin types, mature skin, anti-ageing concerns, acne-prone, hyperpigmentation, photodamaged skin
collagen synthesis stimulation, elastin production, wrinkle reduction, skin firmness, wound healing, hyperpigmentation reduction, photodamage repair, skin barrier support, acne scar healing
Tripeptide-1 is well tolerated across skin types with no reported significant irritation in published literature or cosmetic safety assessments. Decades of use in cosmetic products have not produced adverse effects. No EU CosIng Annex II or III restrictions apply.
Tripeptide-1 does not increase photosensitivity. It has no exfoliating or photosensitising mechanism. No special sun protection precautions are required due to its presence in a formulation.
There is insufficient clinical data on the use of synthetic peptides including Tripeptide-1 during pregnancy. While no specific safety concerns have been identified, peptides are generally understudied in pregnancy contexts. As a precaution, consult a healthcare provider before using peptide-heavy formulations during pregnancy.
Tripeptide-1 (INCI: Tripeptide-1) is a synthetic signal peptide composed of three amino acids — glycine, histidine, and lysine (GHK). It mimics a collagen breakdown fragment that signals the skin to produce new collagen, elastin, and other extracellular matrix proteins. It also acts as a natural copper-binding carrier, forming GHK-Cu when paired with copper ions, which amplifies its tissue-repair and anti-ageing effects.
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